Bandhavgarh National Park
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Set amongst the Vindhyas, in Madhya Pradesh, Bandhavgarh is a small
national park, but with the highest known density of tiger population
in India. This is also known as White Tiger territory. These have
been found in the old state of Rewa for many years. The other species
found in abundance in Bandhavgarh are the gaur or Indian bison,
the sambar, the barking deer and the nilgai.
The Park is spread over an area of 437 sq. km.The terrain is made
of rocky hills, sal forests and grazing areas, formerly agricultural
land. The finest of these hills is the Bandhavgarh hill, and on
its highest point stands Bandhavgarh Fort. Though no records remain
to show when the fort was constructed, it is believed to be about
2000 years old. Several dynasties have ruled the fort: for example,
the Maghas from the 1st century A.D, the Vakatakas from the 3rd
century; the Sengars from the 5th century, and the Kalachuris from
the 10th century.The oldest signs of habitation, are the caves dug
into the sandstone, near the fort. Several of these contain Brahmi
inscriptions dating from the 1st century B.C. Prior to becoming
a National Park, the forest range around the region had been maintained
as a Shikargarh, or game preserve, of the Maharajahs of Rewa. It
was only in 1968, that the area was declared as a National Park.
Since then, stringent steps have been taken to retain it as an unspoilt
natural habitat.
There are more than 22 species of mammals, and 250 species of birds.
Some of the inhabitants of this park are the rhesus macaque, the
black-faced langur, jungle cats, chinkara, black buck, munjtac and
the chital. The Park attracts many migratory birds in the winter
months, that include the steppe eagle and a variety of wildfowl.
Reptilian fauna include cobra, krait, python, turtle and a variety
of lizards. The Bandhavgarh National Park has excellent game and
bird viewing to offer, coupled with a fascinating historical element
to it, thus satiating those adventurous at heart, completely.
The park can be explored on elephant back (also, a much preferred
means of tiger-tracking) or in a vehicle. Jeep safaris are best
undertaken, from dawn till about 10a.m, and from 4 p.m till dusk,
as the animals are quite active during these periods.
When To Visit
The ideal time to visit Bandhavgarh is the November to June period.The
park is closed in July for the monsoons.
How To Get There
By air: The most comfortable route to Bandhavgarh is by air to
Khajuraho (210 km), from where it is a 5 hour drive.
By rail: The nearest railheads are Jabalpur (170 km), Katni (102km),
and Satna (112 km) on the Central Railway and Umaria (30 km) on
theSouth Eastern Railway.
By road: State/private transport buses ply between Katni and Umaria,
and from Satna and Rewa to Tala (Bandhavgarh).
Where To Stay
White Tiger Forest Lodge (MPT), Forest Rest House, Bandhavgarh
Jungle Camp and the PWD Rest House are the available means of accomodation.
Contact
Director, Bandhavgarh National Park, P.O. Umaria, Dist. Shahdol,
Madhya Pradesh - 484661.
Check out also:
National Parks in India
Bird Sanctuaries in India
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